October on God’s Biblical Calendar
As we step into October, we enter a season marked by both solemn reflection and joyful celebration. Biblically, this month bridges Tishrei and Cheshvan, a time when God’s people observed some of the most meaningful days on His calendar.
Two major biblical observances take place during this season:
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Day of Atonement
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Feast of Tabernacles
The Day of Atonement calls us to repentance and points us to Jesus, our eternal High Priest. The Feast of Tabernacles is filled with joy and reminds us that God dwells with His people. Below are the key biblical events remembered this month.
October 2 — Tishrei 10
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Day of Atonement
On this day, the high priest entered the Holy of Holies once a year to make atonement for the nation (Leviticus 23:26–32). Today, we look to Jesus, who perfectly fulfilled this role (Hebrews 9). -
Moses Returned from Mount Sinai
Jewish tradition teaches that Moses came down the mountain on this date with the second set of tablets, his face shining with God’s glory (Exodus 34:29–35). -
Rebekah’s Birthday
Jewish history also notes this as the birthday of Rebekah, wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau (Genesis 49:31).
October 7 — Tishrei 15
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Feast of Tabernacles Begins
The final fall feast begins with an eight-day celebration. Families built temporary shelters to remember Israel’s time in the wilderness (Leviticus 23:33–44). -
Temple Furnished
Solomon brought the Ark of the Covenant into the First Temple on this day (2 Chronicles 5:2–10). -
First Celebration After Exile
The first group returning from Babylon gathered on this date to celebrate the feast (Ezra 3:1, 6).
October 9 — Tishrei 17
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The Ark Rested
On this date, Noah’s ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat (Genesis 8:4).
October 14 — Tishrei 22
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Feast of Tabernacles Ends
The final day of this joyful feast. Some communities mark the day by reading from Deuteronomy and the Psalms (Leviticus 23:33–44).
October 15 — Tishrei 23
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Yearly Bible Reading Cycle Begins
Jewish and Messianic congregations begin a new yearly cycle of Torah (and New Testament) readings.
October 16 — Tishrei 24
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Confession of Sins
After hearing God’s Word read aloud, the people fasted, confessed their sins, and worshiped the Lord (Nehemiah 9:1–3).
October 23 — Cheshvan 1
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A New Month Begins
Cheshvan, the eighth biblical month (and second on the civil calendar), begins. It often spans October and November.
October 29 — Cheshvan 7
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Prayers for Rain
During the Second Temple period, prayers for rain began on this day—after travelers had returned home from Jerusalem following the Feast of Tabernacles.
This Month on God’s Calendar
October reminds us that God’s calendar weaves together repentance, joy, worship, and trust in His provision. From the Day of Atonement to the Feast of Tabernacles, these moments point us to Jesus and deepen our walk with God.
Want to follow God’s calendar all year long?
Check out the Biblical Calendar Notes—a simple tool to keep these events at your fingertips and grow in faith and understanding.
